motz

los alemanes and the net

der verein: x25, eunet, earn and csnet

karl zander

wissenschaftsnetze in europa und den usa

wo es keine Produkte auf dem Markt gab bzw. keine in Aussicht waren, veranlaßte der DFN-Verein entsprechende Entwicklungen. Zu den ersten Projekten des DFN gehörte u.a. der Aufbau einer Protokolltestmaschine, mit der die Einhaltung der Standards überprüft werden konnte (Ullmann 1985: 21).

...Im Förderkatalog des BMFT von 1985 waren für das Verbundprojekt Deutsches Forschungsnetz für die Jahre 1983 bis 1988 knapp 70 Mio. DM ausgewiesen - bei einem Jahresetat des BMFT von ca. 7 Mrd. DM und 620 Mio. DM im Förderbereich Informationstechnik für 1985.

...1981 vereinbarten zwölf europäische Firmen im Rahmen des ESPRIT-Programmes gemeinsame Vorgehensweisen bei der Implementierung von OSI, und 1983 starteten europäische Staaten eine Europäische Harmonisierungs-Aktion (EHA), die in verschiedenen COS-Papieren (Common Use of OSI-Standards) die einheitliche Umsetzung festlegte (Zander 1985b). Die Industrie setzte ihre Bemühungen in der Standards Promotion and Application Group (SPAG) fort, wo auch das DFN Gastmitglied war. Vertreter der nationalen Netzorganisationen trafen sich ab 1985 in den European NET Workshops, und diese Zusammenarbeit verfestigte sich 1986 mit der Gründung von RARE (Réseaux Associés pour la Récherche Européenne), dem europäischen Forschungsnetzverbund ...

EUREKA-Projekt COSINE (Cooperation for Open Systems Interconnection Networking in Europe)

1987-1997 and afterwards everything got boring, kind of.

DFN Anschlußpreise (Pauschalgebühren, nehm an Standleitung)

Anschluß Preis 9,6 kbit/s 15.790.- 64 kbit/s 52.630.- 1920 kbit/s 310.000.- (Stand Sep/93)(whoiswho)

megabit at that time? i am surprised

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osi referenz modell

now i met the guy who wrote part of it. nicenicenice. kind of religion free talk about the prozess of standardisation and the question: why the tcp/ip guys didn't want to attend. how to deal with the fact to sit in between the computing chaps and the ptt's. mistakes and lesson learned. donald davies and louis pouzin worked together on european internetworking and tried to unite, but. well, the success story: the osi modell still exists.

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osi gos(s)ip

OSI - open systems interconnection Brought to you by the ISO (organization for International Standardization)

The USG was finally persuaded, after issuing its Government OSI Protocol (GOSIP) that it should declare TCP/IP to be at least as acceptable as TP/CLNP (the OSI equivalent). After a year of deliberation, it did that. (vint cerf, 24052004)

multiple choice was the problem for european art of engineering.

Prior to OSI, networking was completely vendor-developed and proprietary, with standards such as SNA, Decnet, and XNS. OSI was a new industry effort, attempting to get everyone to agree to common network standards to provide multi-vendor interoperability. It was common for large networks to support multiple network protocol suites, with many devices unable to talk to other devices because of a lack of common protocols between them ... "(osi)

gosip rfc1169 and not just gosip anymore as late as 1994.

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