routing activities in egypt, recorded by ripe: announcement, changes and withdrawls.

red: withdrawls/min (big red line Feb1, 2pm) blue: announcements/min ( popping up again on the 2nd of feb, between 2am - 4am)

as i may need to wait one year until this article is set free ...

Sustainability, capitalism and evolution Capitalism and sustainable development are mutually exclusive. To protect the environment we need to develop alternative economic systems, even if some predict the next man-made mass extinction is already inevitable. | valenti rull, embo reports, vol 12, feb 2011

j.p.buzen (honeywell) and u.o.gagliardi (harvard), the evolution of virtual machine architecture, 1973

Essentially, third generation architectures created two distinct modes of system operation (privileged/non-privi- leged, master/slave, system/user, etc.)

the discussion about virtualization started in the early 1960s somewhere in england ... at least in the case of computing.

hypervisor (aka vmm): because It is conceptually one level higher than a supervisor | en.wikipedia

the wording supervisor seems to rely on a convention comp. architects agreed on:

the processor is a conventional one with two modes of operation, supervisor and user. in supervisor mode the complete instruction repertoire is available to the precessor. In user mode, it is not | gerald j. popek, robert p. goldberg, formal requirements for virtualizable third generation architecture, casm, Vol17/7, 1974